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Dalek:构建式智能体机器

文章背景与核心概要

本文介绍了名为 Dalek 的闭环机器框架,旨在为自主智能体提供在任何满足通用宿主契约的底层介质上实现自我维护、自我演化、自我复制和自我组织的能力。该研究灵感源于约翰·冯·诺依曼(John von Neumann)于1948年提出的自我复制自动机理论,并将其核心概念进行了现代化改造,使其完美适配基于文本与消息的智能体底层基质。

通过结合遗传核心、三大原语(参与者、消息、通道)以及四大结构性义务(宿主边界、构建语言、可允许跃迁、规则遗传),Dalek 为智能体的边界、身份、历史和生长构建了坚实的结构基础。大语言模型和编译器在其中占据负载位置,构成通用的能力生成器。新的能力得以被编写、编译、安装到自我描述中并由后代继承,最终在机器内部实现了遗传与演化的闭环。


摘要 (Summary)

Dalek 是一个专为智能体设计的封闭机器框架,它能够在任何满足通用宿主契约的底层基质上实现自我维护、自我演化、自我复制和自我组织。汲取了约翰·冯·诺依曼 1948 年自我复制自动机的灵感,Dalek 通过将遗传核心与三个原语和四个结构义务相结合,为文本和消息智能体基质现代化了这些基础概念。

Dalek is a closed machine framework designed for autonomous agents that achieves self-maintenance, self-evolution, self-reproduction, and self-organization on any substrate adhering to a general host contract. Drawing inspiration from John von Neumann's 1948 self-reproducing automaton, Dalek modernizes these foundational concepts for text-and-message agent substrates by combining a hereditary core with three primitives and four structural obligations.


文档元数据 (Document Metadata)

  • arXiv ID: arXiv:2609.03546 [cs.AI]
  • 标题 (Title): Dalek: A Constructive Agent Machine
  • 作者 (Author): Wanpeng Xie
  • 主要学科 (Primary Subject): 人工智能 (cs.AI)
  • 提交日期 (Submission Date): 2026年9月3日
  • DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2609.03546

摘要详情 (Abstract)

我们提出了 Dalek,这是一个为智能体设计的封闭机器,它在任何满足通用宿主契约的基质上实现自我维护、自我演化、自我复制和自我组织。该机器由三个原语构建——参与者(actors)消息(messages)通道(channels)。四大义务——宿主边界(a host boundary)构建语言(a construction language)可允许跃迁(admissible transitions)规则遗传(rule heredity)——为其边界、身份和闭包提供了结构基础。

We present Dalek, a closed machine designed for agents that realizes self-maintenance, self-evolution, self-reproduction, and self-organization on any substrate satisfying a general host contract. The machine is built from three primitives—actors, messages, and channels. Four obligations—a host boundary, a construction language, admissible transitions, and rule heredity—give its boundary, identity, and closure a structural basis.

冯·诺依曼 1948 年的自我复制自动机提供了一个具有遗传性的构建核心:自我描述连同构造器、复制器和控制器。Dalek 将此核心与四大义务相结合,并为文本-消息智能体基质重新推导了其媒介,增加了用于边界、身份、历史和生长的显式结构。大语言模型和编译器占据了负载位置,并形成了一个通用的能力生产者。新能力被创作、编译、安装到描述中,并由后代继承。同样的路径产生了机器自身的器官甚至其运行时,从而将遗传和演化闭环在机器内部。

Von Neumann's 1948 self-reproducing automaton supplies a hereditary constructional core: a self-description together with a constructor, a copier, and a controller. Dalek combines this core with the four obligations and rederives its medium for a text-and-message agent substrate, adding explicit structures for boundary, identity, history, and growth. A large language model and a compiler occupy the payload position and form a general capability producer. New capabilities are authored, compiled, installed into the description, and inherited by descendants. The same path produces the machine's own organs and even its runtime, closing heredity and evolution within the machine.


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